This is a recipe for a traditional homemade ice cream base that can be used for vanilla ice cream or endless other flavors. This is a recipe to be used with an ice cream maker and results in a very creamy and dense style of ice cream.
Ingredients
470 grams (2 cups, 480 milliliters heavy cream, whipping cream, or double cream
227 grams (1 cup, 240 milliliters) whole milk
2 teaspoons vanilla bean paste or extract
pinch of salt
3 large egg yolks, increase to 4 or 5 egg yolks if you want more of a custard flavor
100 grams (½ cup) granulated sugar
Instructions
Prep
At least 12 hours (preferably 24 hours) before churning the ice cream, put the bowl of the ice cream maker into the freezer.
Make the base
In a saucepan over medium heat, combine the heavy cream(470 grams/ 2 cups), milk(227 grams/ 1 cup), vanilla bean paste or extract(2 teaspoons), and salt(one pinch). Bring the mixture just under a boil.
While the milk/cream mixture is heating, whisk together the egg yolks(3 large) and granulated sugar (100 grams/ ½ cup) untillighter in color and the mixture is double in volume.
Slowly stream about a quarter of the hot milk/cream mixture into the egg mixture while whisking continuously. This will bring up the temperature of the egg mixture without cooking it.
Pour the egg mixture into the milk/cream mixture and heat until slightly thickened over low heat. Stir continuously and check the thickness by coating the back of a spoon and drawing a line with your finger through the cream. If the cream stays separated then it is ready. You want it to be about 170°F/76°C. If it comes to a boil, it has gone too far!
Strain the mixture through a fine mesh sieve and place a piece of plastic wrap right on top of the mixture so a skin doesn't form. Place the mixture in the refrigerator to chill for 3 hours at the very least, but 12 hours is best! This is called "aging" the ice cream base and creates a better final texture.
Churn
Place the frozen ice cream maker bowl in place and turn the machine on. Pour the chilled ice cream base into the ice cream maker and churn it for about 20 minutes until it becomes soft serve consistency. Once the mixture is starting to thicken you can add chocolate chunks, nuts, and other solid mix-ins. I like to swirl sauces and jams into the mixture by hand, if using, after the mixture has churned.
Place the churned ice cream covered in the freezer to harden completely. Store for up to 3 months.
Notes
Variations
Mint Chip Ice Cream: Add mint extract (1 teaspoon) into the milk/cream mixture. Churn in mini chocolate chips(175 grams/ 1 cup) once the mixture begins to thicken. You can also add green food coloring (2-3 drops) if you want a green color.
Buttermilk Fresh Strawberry Ice Cream: Swap the whole milk for buttermilk (227 grams/ 1 cup). De-stem and roughly chop strawberries(1 pint) and toss them with granulated sugar(50 grams/ ¼ cup) and let them macerate while your ice cream base chills. Pour the strawberries and the juices into the mixture as it is churning.
Butter Pecan Ice Cream: Chop up pecans (75 grams/ ¾ cup) and toast them in a pan over low heat with butter (30 grams/ 2 tablespoons) until fragrant. Churn the pecans along with any butter remnants into the ice cream once it thickens.
Mocha Chip Ice Cream: Whisk in espresso powder(2 tablespoons) and cocoa powder(2 tablespoons) into the cream/milk before heating it. Churn in chocolate chips chunks(150 grams/ 1 cup) into the ice cream once it thickens.